The "crude oil" pumped out of the ground is a black liquid called petroleum. This liquid contains aliphatic hydrocarbons, or hydrocarbons composed of nothing but hydrogen and carbon. The carbon atoms link together in chains of different lengths.

It turns out that hydrocarbon molecules of different lengths have different properties and behaviors. For example, a chain with just one carbon atom in it (CH4) is the lightest chain, known as methane. Methane is a gas so light that it floats like helium. As the chains get longer, they get heavier.

The first four chains -- CH4 (methane), C2H6 (ethane), C3H8 (propane) and C4H10 (butane) -- are all gases, and they boil at -161, -88, -46 and -1 degrees F, respectively (-107, -67, -43 and -18 degrees C). The chains up through C18H32 or so are all liquids at room temperature, and the chains above C19 are all solids at room temperature.

The different chain lengths have progressively higher boiling points, so they can be separated out by distillation. This is what happens in an oil refinery -- crude oil is heated and the different chains are pulled out by their vaporization temperatures. (See How Oil Refining Works for details.)

The chains in the C5, C6 and C7 range are all very light, easily vaporized, clear liquids called naphthas. They are used as solvents -- dry cleaning fluids can be made from these liquids, as well as paint solvents and other quick-drying products.

The chains from C7H16 through C11H24 are blended together and used for gasoline. All of them vaporize at temperatures below the boiling point of water. That's why if you spill gasoline on the ground it evaporates very quickly.

Next is kerosene, in the C12 to C15 range, followed by diesel fuel and heavier fuel oils (like heating oil for houses).

Next come the lubricating oils. These oils no longer vaporize in any way at normal temperatures. For example, engine oil can run all day at 250 degrees F (121 degrees C) without vaporizing at all. Oils go from very light (like 3-in-1 oil) through various thicknesses of motor oil through very thick gear oils and then semi-solid greases. Vasoline falls in there as well.

Chains above the C20 range form solids, starting with paraffin wax, then tar and finally asphaltic bitumen, which used to make asphalt roads.

All of these different substances come from crude oil. The only difference is the length of the carbon chains!

I have decided to offer a conversion manual. It should be ready for purchase around July 1st.

Thank you for visiting

My last tank of fuel in the f-350 took me 2400 miles and I only consumed 5 gallons of actual Diesel from the pump.

Not Bad for a crew cab 6.9L at over 8k lbs loaded with fuel.

Update june 28th 2008

The book manual is only half ready as i keep adding to it. I have tested another method of transfering thick cold oil on a small diesel engine with out having to heat any fuel tanks and have had great success. I want to add this to the book with pictures. I currrently have just taken the motor out of the ford f 350 I use for testing and am starting to make the alterations to the engine itself to see what it takes to start up a engine on straight wmo. I'm starting with numbers just over the VW compression ratio as it is my next motor to test out and they seem to operate for hundreds of thousands of miles. I'll give you a bit of what i'm up to, VW idi runs 23 to1 ratio and ford 6.9 runs 19.5 to 1 or 20.5 as the 7.3 liter. As you install bigger pistons you are forcing more volume into the same cylinder head CC space. Since 6.9 and 7.3 use the same heads (there is a small variance I have read about between 6cc and 8 cc info from www.beckracing.com). So i have located some new maule pistons at a great price with rings in the 7.3 liter or 104 mm size I believe it is for my custome build. i will be either milling a bit off the head or welding up the cylinder headcompression chamber to raise the cranking compression from the stock 425 aprox. to 550 psi. Vw runs right under this so i'm not worried about the ratio but it may hamper my boost numbers a bit anf fuel economy trying to maintian a decent exuast gas temp with my new turbo set up.  I'm have purchased two k 26 turbos withcast pipe flanges and custom made fittings from jason the turbo guy in Stanwood Wa 425 299 2968. for a great price of $150 for both. If you need turbos rebuilt or good used units call him. I have also purchased ever gauage i think will fit in the dash from www.egauges.com. Its truely the wrong time of year for this engine build for me as i should have waited tell winter but this old motor had so low compression and the fuel economy was so poor from having 3 or 4 hundred thousand miles on it. I think I the beginng of the post i said it had 120k but i was bull shitted by the car lot. the truck  is in great condition minus the ford flake paint and it starts right up and drives good on diesel but barley it was down to 225 on some cylinders and one at 150 and i stopped there as i know that is virtually a dead hole and probbaly wear my oil consumption was. Its very hard to tell oil cunsumption when you burn oil! LOL . Something i will note from a couple sites that had been blogging about my project. The trucks on wmo are not smoking excessivly and you can not see the smoke running down the road or at idle any more than diesle but you do smell oil burning and not the standard diesel smell. the isuzu likes to slowly start to what i call load up at a idle and start seeing signs of lite smoke after a minute or so but if you raise the fast idle up it cleans right out. it has 330 k or so on it i'm guessing it could use some rings to add some running compression to elimate this since it goes away when the running compresion is increased with raisnng the ilde? pretty sure about this. Well this week i'm devoting to my hover craft maintenence and a few new installs like my new 3210c garmin chart plotter and some other great toys. i'm headecup the sauk river with two other hovers to a place that use to have a hot spring that was washed out by a flood a while back. our goal is to build a new pool and rename it. i have a old hot tub i'm hoping to install if we can get flow out of the banks side of hot water. then we can install a pipe and let it fill the tub and over flow. this way it can be cleaned out as hot psrings being warm can build germs and bacteria. be nice to just push the fill pipe out of the way dump in some bleach and scrub it with  a car wash brush then let it rinse for a while before using it.  So next week i'll start the motor over haul and as soon as it runs i can get pictures for the book with both  fuel supply styles in it. I know the idi works great but i have many di systems around here that need conversion so my second system i have come up with looks like it will be perfect for a single tank di truck which should cover every thing else as well as a friend plays with turbines and he is having great luck with wmo in his turbines. Be nice to get enough info out there that anyone with a little mechanical know how can get converted to wmo or wvo with out all the filtering or processing like i am doing. thanks for all the emails i think i'm averaging about ten a day asking for a manual and about 100 hits a day on my site pretty cool considering i was writing a personal blog to keep track of notes for my self. Untill i get the manual done in a few weeks just practice with some blending to help take the edge off the price of fuel. you will get away with a lot while its warm out and i'll have some info for you to get ready for winter with a complete system.

 

 Okay I got horn swaggled! I bought a used turbo motor for the dasher did the conversion got it running tonight and it has more blow bye then a freight train! Just pisses me off it was suppose to be a low mileage engine. any how i ordered parts for the rebuild and will get it done this weekend. should be driving it monday. i have a really cool design i came up with that may allow guys in very cold weather to run wmo with out heating or modifying there stock fuel tanks. will see as soon as i get a couple hundred miles on this beast i'll switch to the black deisel and start testing this new design. if it works i'll add it in to the conversion manual. Thanks for all the emails i'm getting. some times there are more than i can get to but i read all of them.

 

July 30th 2008

I have been busy with making this dasher motor perfect so my test numberrs could be used as a base line. It just was not working correctly so i tore it down and found that at some time it was run with the timing belt on wrong and just beat the shit out of the piston tops and that squeashed the aluminum down and pinched the rings and the rings were worn out on one side and new on the other side of the piston. my fault for starting with used. So i ordered a set of pistons and shipped the turbo IP off for a rebuild and should have it running in a week and a half and back to testing. If it were easy everyone would be doing it!

august 24th

Finally got the IP back from the rebuild shop on thursday. I need to beat some new valve guides in to the head and its back together. Also i went on vacation and i think every weekend this summer i have benn out flying my hovercraft which I enjoy very much. But i'm taking a few weeks off from that and getting back to the oil conversion testing. The ford truck has been getting about 20 mpg or so towing so i'm happy with that. The dasher is what i really am interested in. most people are not communting with a truck and a oil supply will be so much easier to keep up with if your cruising a car. Looks like were going to pull out the old diesel benz and give it a conversion pump system and run it on a blend using its stock single tank. i may add a boat large gallon tank to the trunk just to carry oil for blending. i think two or three fill ups worth of blending at %50 percent is more than enough. on a hot day if your tank is low enough and there is no load issue with puling i want to be able to transer oil to the main tank and run at 100% every time i can and just stop for more diesel to blend againto get back to my happy mix %.Its a old beast with lots of miles but it runs good and fires right up. I think i may have elimintaed the need for heating a tank at all running wmo but for wvo that can gel up you still need heat. I also have a new flip ultra video camera and will post some video of the dasher here in the next few days when its running again. i think i have only about3k$ in this 1.6 turbo rebuild! i payed way to much for the used motor as i was let to believe it was virtually new!!!!!!!!!!!! still pissed about that. at least i can recoupe it in fuel savings. 

september 20 2008

This is part of a email with a fellwo oil user that has been going back and fourth with me on a design idea.  Its based on using a power steering pump to supply oil from the tank with out needing to heat it at the tank. using only a heat log in the engine compartment big enough for you to keep up with your GPH of your diesel verses 90f temp the oil seems to like to flow at. Its just me rambling about things i have tried what is working for me and how i am going to go about it during the new engine install.